什么是WinRM？
WinRM = Windows Remote Management, Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is the Microsoft implementation of WS-Management Protocol, a standard Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)-based, firewall-friendly protocol that allows hardware and operating systems, from different vendors, to interoperate.

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The WS-Management protocol specification provides a common way for systems to access and exchange management information across an IT infrastructure. WinRM and Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI), along with the Event Collector are components of the Windows Hardware Management features.

參考官方文檔：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/winrm/portal

WinRM2.0默認端口5985（HTTP端口）或5986（HTTPS端口）。

如何開啟WinRM？
以管理員權(quán)限運行PowerShell，然后輸入以下命令：

Enable-PSRemoting cmdlet 

以管理員權(quán)限運行下面的命令，查看winrm監(jiān)聽信息：

winrm e winrm/config/listener