這篇文章主要講解了“怎么用RPM方式安裝MySQL5.6”,文中的講解內(nèi)容簡單清晰,易于學(xué)習(xí)與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學(xué)習(xí)“怎么用RPM方式安裝MySQL5.6”吧!
成都創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)擁有網(wǎng)站維護(hù)技術(shù)和項目管理團(tuán)隊,建立的售前、實施和售后服務(wù)體系,為客戶提供定制化的網(wǎng)站設(shè)計制作、做網(wǎng)站、網(wǎng)站維護(hù)、成都多線服務(wù)器托管解決方案。為客戶網(wǎng)站安全和日常運維提供整體管家式外包優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。我們的網(wǎng)站維護(hù)服務(wù)覆蓋集團(tuán)企業(yè)、上市公司、外企網(wǎng)站、商城系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)站開發(fā)、政府網(wǎng)站等各類型客戶群體,為全球上1000+企業(yè)提供全方位網(wǎng)站維護(hù)、服務(wù)器維護(hù)解決方案。
檢查MySQL及相關(guān)RPM包,是否安裝,如果有安裝,則移除(rpm –e 名稱)
[plain] view plain copy
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*
下載Linux對應(yīng)的RPM包,如:CentOS6.4_64對應(yīng)的RPM包,如下:[plain] view plain copy
[root@localhost rpm]# ll
total 74364
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18442536 Dec 11 20:19 MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3340660 Dec 11 20:06 MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54360600 Dec 11 20:03 MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[plain] view plain copy
[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
#修改配置文件位置
[root@localhost rpm]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[plain] view plain copy
[root@localhost rpm]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
[root@localhost rpm]# service mysql start
[root@localhost rpm]# cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root賬號密碼
# The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): qKTaFZnl
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –pqKTaFZnl
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456'); #設(shè)置密碼為123456
mysql> exit
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
[plain] view plain copy
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| host | user | password |
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| localhost.localdomain | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |
| ::1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';
mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
[plain] view plain copy
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[plain] view plain copy
/var/lib/mysql/ #數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄
/usr/share/mysql #配置文件目錄
/usr/bin #相關(guān)命令目錄
/etc/init.d/mysql #啟動腳本
配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改數(shù)據(jù)存放路徑、mysql.sock路徑以及默認(rèn)編碼utf-8.
[plain] view plain copy
[client]
password = 123456
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
character_set_client=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
#(注意linux下mysql安裝完后是默認(rèn):表名區(qū)分大小寫,列名不區(qū)分大小寫; 0:區(qū)分大小寫,1:不區(qū)分大小寫)
lower_case_table_names=1
#(設(shè)置最大連接數(shù),默認(rèn)為 151,MySQL服務(wù)器允許的最大連接數(shù)16384; )
max_connections=1000
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“怎么用RPM方式安裝MySQL5.6”的內(nèi)容了,經(jīng)過本文的學(xué)習(xí)后,相信大家對怎么用RPM方式安裝MySQL5.6這一問題有了更深刻的體會,具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是創(chuàng)新互聯(lián),小編將為大家推送更多相關(guān)知識點的文章,歡迎關(guān)注!