Adapter類的定義:
讓客戶滿意是我們工作的目標,不斷超越客戶的期望值來自于我們對這個行業(yè)的熱愛。我們立志把好的技術(shù)通過有效、簡單的方式提供給客戶,將通過不懈努力成為客戶在信息化領(lǐng)域值得信任、有價值的長期合作伙伴,公司提供的服務(wù)項目有:域名注冊、虛擬空間、營銷軟件、網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、新賓網(wǎng)站維護、網(wǎng)站推廣。
Adapter對象是AdapterView和底層數(shù)據(jù)見的橋梁。Adapter用于訪問數(shù)據(jù)項,并且負責為數(shù)據(jù)項生成視圖
AdapterView是一個抽象類,用于那些需要通過Adapter填充自身的視圖,其常見子類是ListView。顯示AdapterView時會調(diào)用Adapter的getView()方法創(chuàng)建并添加每個子條目的視圖。Adapter的getView()方法就是用來創(chuàng)建這些視圖的,Adapter并不會為每行數(shù)據(jù)都創(chuàng)建一個新視圖,而是提供了回收舊視圖的方法。運行機制簡單說就是當getView()方法被調(diào)用是,如果convertView參數(shù)不為null,就使用convertView,不用新建視圖,通過convertView.findViewById()方法獲取每個UI控件的引用,然后使用與當前項的位置綁定的數(shù)據(jù)來填充視圖
為了優(yōu)化,使用ViewHolder模式,ViewHolder是一個靜態(tài)類,可以用于保存每行的視圖以避免每次調(diào)用getView時都會調(diào)用findViewById()
public class Hack25Activity extends ListActivity { private static final int MODEL_COUNT = 30; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setListAdapter(new ModelAdapter(this, 0, buildModels())); } private ListbuildModels() { final ArrayList ret = new ArrayList (MODEL_COUNT); for (int i = 0; i < MODEL_COUNT; i++) { final Model model = new Model(); model.setImage(R.mipmap.ic_launcher); model.setText1("Name " + i); model.setText2("Description " + i); ret.add(model); } return ret; } }
Model.java
public class Model { private String mText1; private String mText2; private int mImageResId; public String getText1() { return mText1; } public void setText1(String text1) { mText1 = text1; } public String getText2() { return mText2; } public void setText2(String text2) { mText2 = text2; } public int getImage() { return mImageResId; } public void setImage(int imageResId) { mImageResId = imageResId; } }
ModelAdapter.java
public class ModelAdapter extends ArrayAdapter{ private LayoutInflater mInflater; public ModelAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List objects) { super(context, textViewResourceId, objects); mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { final ViewHolder viewHolder; if (convertView == null) { convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.row_layout, parent, false); viewHolder = new ViewHolder(); viewHolder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.image); viewHolder.text1 = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.text1); viewHolder.text2 = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.text2); convertView.setTag(viewHolder); } else { viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } Model model = getItem(position); viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(model.getImage()); viewHolder.text1.setText(model.getText1()); viewHolder.text2.setText(model.getText2()); return convertView; } private static class ViewHolder { public ImageView imageView; public TextView text1; public TextView text2; } }
row_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
以上代碼就基本實現(xiàn)了功能
不過每次都自定義ViewHolder比較繁瑣,在網(wǎng)上找了一個工具類,共享一下
ViewHolder.java
public class ViewHolder { public staticT get(View view, int id) { SparseArray viewHolder = (SparseArray ) view.getTag(); if (viewHolder == null) { viewHolder = new SparseArray (); view.setTag(viewHolder); } View childView = viewHolder.get(id); if (childView == null) { childView = view.findViewById(id); viewHolder.put(id, childView); } return (T) childView; } }
使用方法:
@Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { if (convertView == null) { convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context) .inflate(R.layout.banana_phone, parent, false); } ImageView bananaView = ViewHolder.get(convertView, R.id.banana); TextView phoneView = ViewHolder.get(convertView, R.id.phone); BananaPhone bananaPhone = getItem(position); phoneView.setText(bananaPhone.getPhone()); bananaView.setImageResource(bananaPhone.getBanana()); return convertView; }
以上這篇Android 通過ViewHolder優(yōu)化適配器的實現(xiàn)方法(必看)就是小編分享給大家的全部內(nèi)容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)。