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spring無法讀取properties文件數(shù)據(jù)問題詳解

1. controller中無法讀取config.properties文件

controller中注入的@Value配置是從servlet-context.xml配置文件中獲取的;service中注入的@Value配置可以從applicationContext.xml中獲取的。所以,如果要在controller中注入屬性配置,需要在相應(yīng)servlet文件中添加配置,同applicationContext.xml中一樣。

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       classpath:jdbc.properties
      classpath:config.properties
     
  
  

2.service中無法讀取config.properties文件

查看配置文件是否有多個(gè)。如果配置的路徑是classpath:config.properties, 鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊文件。如果顯示”multiple implementations”, 表示有多個(gè)文件,查看其他的文件中是否有需要的配置項(xiàng),沒有的話,很可能就是加載了其他文件的配置項(xiàng)。這時(shí),將路徑改為classpath*:config.properties即可。

查看日志,發(fā)現(xiàn):

[2017-01-05 16:45:02 INFO ] [main] (org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer:?) - Loading properties file from URL [jar:file:/home/admin/creative-task/lib/xxxx-common-1.5.7.jar!/config.properties]

[2017-01-05 16:45:02 INFO ] [main] (org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer:?) - Loading properties file from URL [file:/home/admin/creative-task/conf/config.properties]

加載了兩個(gè)config.properties文件。

3.關(guān)于診斷:

1)首先確認(rèn)是否正確加載了配置文件。查看日志:

正常日志如下:

[2017-01-05 16:45:02 INFO ] [main] (org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer:?) - Loading properties file from URL [file:/home/admin/creative-task/conf/config.properties]

 異常日志如下:

[2017-01-05 16:39:39 ERROR] [main] (Main:22) - Could not load properties; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [config.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not load properties; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [config.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist 

如果文件沒有加載,則查看路徑是否匹配等。

2)如果文件加載ok,查看配置屬性是否正確加載。

查看tomcat啟動(dòng)的debug日志:

正常日志如下:

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [environmentProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [systemProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [systemEnvironment]

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Could not find key 'adx.id' in any property source. Returning [null]

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [localProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Found key 'adx.id' in [localProperties] with type [String] and value '1'

異常日志如下:

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [environmentProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [systemProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [systemEnvironment]

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Could not find key 'adx.id' in any property source. Returning [null]

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [localProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Could not find key 'adx.id' in any property source. Returning [null]

更多關(guān)于spring讀取properties文件數(shù)據(jù)的文章請(qǐng)查看下面的相關(guān)文章


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