微信小程序電商常用倒計(jì)時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)例
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wxml文件放個(gè)text
在js文件中調(diào)用
function countdown(that) { var second = that.data.second if (second == 0) { // console.log("Time Out..."); that.setData({ second: "Time Out..." }); return ; } var time = setTimeout(function(){ that.setData({ second: second - 1 }); countdown(that); } ,1000) } Page({ data: { second: 3 }, onLoad: function() { countdown(this); } });
運(yùn)行驗(yàn)證下,從10走到1s,然后顯示時(shí)間到。
于是繼續(xù)將毫秒完善,注意毫秒的步長(zhǎng)受限于系統(tǒng)的時(shí)間頻率,于是我們精確到0.01s即10ms
js
/* 秒級(jí)倒計(jì)時(shí) */ function countdown(that) { var second = that.data.second if (second == 0) { that.setData({ second: "Time out!", micro_second: "micro_second too." }); clearTimeout(micro_timer); return ; } var timer = setTimeout(function(){ that.setData({ second: second - 1 }); countdown(that); } ,1000) } /* 毫秒級(jí)倒計(jì)時(shí) */ // 初始毫秒數(shù),同時(shí)用作歸零 var micro_second_init = 100; // 當(dāng)前毫秒數(shù) var micro_second_current = micro_second_init; // 毫秒計(jì)時(shí)器 var micro_timer; function countdown4micro(that) { if (micro_second_current <= 0) { micro_second_current = micro_second_init; } micro_timer = setTimeout(function(){ that.setData({ micro_second: micro_second_current - 1 }); micro_second_current--; countdown4micro(that); } ,10) } Page({ data: { second: 2, micro_second: micro_second_init }, onLoad: function() { countdown(this); countdown4micro(this); } });
wxml文件
second: {{second}}s {{micro_second}}
如此,當(dāng)秒級(jí)運(yùn)行完畢時(shí),毫秒級(jí)timer即clearTimeout,并將字本顯示為'micro_second too'
再添加一個(gè)countdown4micro方法,使得顯示剩余 0:3:19 89這樣形式的倒數(shù)
function dateformat(second) { var dateStr = ""; var hr = Math.floor(second / 3600); var min = Math.floor((second - hr * 3600) / 60); var sec = (second - hr * 3600 - min * 60);// equal to => var sec = second % 60; dateStr = hr + ":" + min + ":" + sec; return dateStr; } //目前有2個(gè)時(shí)鐘,影響性能,合并下去掉countdown,于是countdown4micro變成以下的樣子: function countdown4micro(that) { var loop_second = Math.floor(loop_index / 100); // 得知經(jīng)歷了1s if (cost_micro_second != loop_second) { // 賦予新值 cost_micro_second = loop_second; // 總秒數(shù)減1 total_second--; } // 每隔一秒,顯示值減1; 渲染倒計(jì)時(shí)時(shí)鐘 that.setData({ clock:dateformat(total_second - 1) }); if (total_second == 0) { that.setData({ // micro_second: "", clock:"時(shí)間到" }); clearTimeout(micro_timer); return ; } if (micro_second_current <= 0) { micro_second_current = micro_second_init; } micro_timer = setTimeout(function(){ that.setData({ micro_second: micro_second_current - 1 }); micro_second_current--; // 放在最后++,不然時(shí)鐘停止時(shí)還有10毫秒剩余 loop_index ++; countdown4micro(that); } ,10) }
如此這般,毫秒與時(shí)分秒是分別運(yùn)行渲染的,再次改造,程序可讀性更好。dateformat針對(duì)于毫秒操作,而不接受秒為數(shù)。同時(shí)還省卻了計(jì)算100次為1s的運(yùn)算
/** * 需要一個(gè)目標(biāo)日期,初始化時(shí),先得出到當(dāng)前時(shí)間還有剩余多少秒 * 1.將秒數(shù)換成格式化輸出為XX天XX小時(shí)XX分鐘XX秒 XX * 2.提供一個(gè)時(shí)鐘,每10ms運(yùn)行一次,渲染時(shí)鐘,再總ms數(shù)自減10 * 3.剩余的秒次為零時(shí),return,給出tips提示說,已經(jīng)截止 */ // 定義一個(gè)總毫秒數(shù),以一分鐘為例。TODO,傳入一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),轉(zhuǎn)換成總毫秒數(shù) var total_micro_second = 2 * 1000; /* 毫秒級(jí)倒計(jì)時(shí) */ function countdown(that) { // 渲染倒計(jì)時(shí)時(shí)鐘 that.setData({ clock:dateformat(total_micro_second) }); if (total_micro_second <= 0) { that.setData({ clock:"已經(jīng)截止" }); // timeout則跳出遞歸 return ; } setTimeout(function(){ // 放在最后-- total_micro_second -= 10; countdown(that); } ,10) } // 時(shí)間格式化輸出,如3:25:19 86。每10ms都會(huì)調(diào)用一次 function dateformat(micro_second) { // 秒數(shù) var second = Math.floor(micro_second / 1000); // 小時(shí)位 var hr = Math.floor(second / 3600); // 分鐘位 var min = Math.floor((second - hr * 3600) / 60); // 秒位 var sec = (second - hr * 3600 - min * 60);// equal to => var sec = second % 60; // 毫秒位,保留2位 var micro_sec = Math.floor((micro_second % 1000) / 10); return hr + ":" + min + ":" + sec + " " + micro_sec; } Page({ data: { clock: '' }, onLoad: function() { countdown(this); } });
經(jīng)過如上優(yōu)化,代碼量減少一半,運(yùn)行效率也高了。
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