本篇內(nèi)容主要講解“MySQL5.7.17版本的安裝步驟”,感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡(jiǎn)單快捷,實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。下面就讓小編來帶大家學(xué)習(xí)“MYSQL5.7.17版本的安裝步驟”吧!
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MYSQL 5.7.17 安裝:
軟件獲?。?/p>
官網(wǎng)下載mysql-advanced-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
解壓安裝:
解壓mysql-advanced-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xvzf mysql-advanced-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
將解壓的安裝文件拷貝到安裝目錄(可自定義)
[root@VMOS01 mysql]# cp -r mysql-advanced-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/
[root@VMOS01 mysql]# cd /usr/local
[root@VMOS01 local]# mv mysql-advanced-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql-5.7.17
建立軟鏈接:
[root@VMOS01 local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.17 mysql
[root@VMOS01 local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
添加MYSQL 運(yùn)行用戶:
[root@VMOS01 local]# useradd -r -M -u 496 -s /sbin/nologin mysql
將軟件、目錄賦權(quán)給運(yùn)行用戶mysql:
[root@VMOS01 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/
[root@VMOS01 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@VMOS01 local]# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/
初始化mysql db:
[root@VMOS01 local]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@VMOS01 bin]# cd ..
[root@VMOS01 mysql]# ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
2017-04-09 22:38:11 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize
2017-04-09 22:38:20 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty:
2017-04-09 22:38:20 [WARNING] 2017-04-10T05:38:12.530858Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead
mysql5.7新特性:由上面可以看出, mysql_install_db 已經(jīng)不再推薦使用了,建議改成 mysqld --initialize 完成實(shí)例初始化。
[root@VMOS01 mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --initialize
2017-04-10T06:12:09.706181Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-04-10T06:12:11.269373Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2017-04-10T06:12:11.496771Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2017-04-10T06:12:11.564642Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: a27f16b1-1db4-11e7-b5f3-000c2993673d.
2017-04-10T06:12:11.566539Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2017-04-10T06:12:12.196832Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2017-04-10T06:12:12.439938Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: S8t6ikvw 啟動(dòng)mysql: [root@VMOS01 support-files]# ./mysql.server start Starting MySQL SUCCESS! *** 將mysql添加到系統(tǒng)服務(wù)管理: [root@VMOS01 support-files]# cp -v mysql.server /etc/init.d `mysql.server' -> `/etc/init.d/mysql.server' [root@VMOS01 support-files]# cd /etc/init.d [root@VMOS01 init.d]# chkconfig --add mysql.server [root@VMOS01 init.d]# service mysql.server status SUCCESS! MySQL running (33215) [root@VMOS01 init.d]# service mysql.server stop Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! [root@VMOS01 init.d]# service mysql.server start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 注意點(diǎn): 編輯my.cnf 讓本地命令行登陸管理mysql, 不會(huì)提示找不到mysql.sock文件錯(cuò)誤: [root@VMOS01 mysql]# more /etc/my.cnf [client] socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock [root@VMOS01 init.d]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: 【輸入初始DB的密碼】 ************************** 需要更改root@localhost初始密碼: 第一次登陸mysql,需要更改root@localhost密碼,否則會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下錯(cuò)誤: [root@VMOS01 support-files]# mysql -ur0ot -p Enter password: mysql> show databases; ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement. mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by "Root15()"; mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 至此mysql 5.7.17安裝完成。 到此,相信大家對(duì)“MYSQL5.7.17版本的安裝步驟”有了更深的了解,不妨來實(shí)際操作一番吧!這里是創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容可以進(jìn)入相關(guān)頻道進(jìn)行查詢,關(guān)注我們,繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)!
新聞名稱:MYSQL5.7.17版本的安裝步驟
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