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1.引入數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動的jar包 以通過maven引入mysql driver為例
1.2 復(fù)制所需maven配置文件到工程的 pom.xml
mysql mysql-connector-java 6.0.6
2.創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫連接類DBUtil.java用以連接與關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫
//文件名:DBUtil.java import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; public class DBUtil { static String user = "root"; static String password = "root"; static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost【數(shù)據(jù)庫地址】:3306【端口】/【數(shù)據(jù)庫名稱】?serverTimezone=UTC"; static { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static Connection getConnection() { Connection conn = null; try { conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } public static void closeJDBC(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn) { if (rs != null) { try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (stmt != null) { try { stmt.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
3.在java代碼中對表進(jìn)行操作
3.1 查,刪,改類似
//查找table表重的 id和name String sql = "select id,name from table"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection(); PreparedStatement pstmt = null; try { conn.setAutoCommit(false); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); json = ResultSetToJson.ResultSetToJsonArray(rs); }catch (SQLException e){ try { conn.rollback(); }catch (SQLException e1){ e1.printStackTrace(); } }finally { DBUtil.closeJDBC(null, pstmt, conn); } return json;
3.1 增
int basicinfoID = 0; String sql = "INSERT INTO tb_resume_basicinfo(" + "basicinfo_id, realname, gender, birthday, current_loc, " + "resident_loc, telephone, email, job_intension, job_experience, head_shot,applicant_id) " +"VALUES(SEQ_ITOFFER_RESUMEBASICINFO.NEXTVAL,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection(); PreparedStatement pstmt = null; try { // 關(guān)閉自動提交 conn.setAutoCommit(false); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setString(1, basicinfo.getRealName()); pstmt.setString(2, basicinfo.getGender()); pstmt.setTimestamp(3, basicinfo.getBirthday() == null ? null : new Timestamp(basicinfo.getBirthday().getTime())); pstmt.setString(4, basicinfo.getCurrentLoc()); pstmt.setString(5, basicinfo.getResidentLoc()); pstmt.setString(6, basicinfo.getTelephone()); pstmt.setString(7, basicinfo.getEmail()); pstmt.setString(8, basicinfo.getJobIntension()); pstmt.setString(9, basicinfo.getJobExperience()); pstmt.setString(10, basicinfo.getHeadShot()); pstmt.setInt(11, applicantID); pstmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { try { // 事務(wù)回滾 conn.rollback(); } catch (SQLException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.closeJDBC(null, pstmt, conn); }
上述就是小編為大家分享的Java怎么操作mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫了,如果剛好有類似的疑惑,不妨參照上述分析進(jìn)行理解。如果想知道更多相關(guān)知識,歡迎關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)行業(yè)資訊頻道。