本文實(shí)例講述了Java實(shí)現(xiàn)RSA算法的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

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一 介紹

唯一廣泛接受并實(shí)現(xiàn)
用于數(shù)據(jù)加密和數(shù)字簽名
公鑰加密、私鑰解密
私鑰加密、公鑰解密

二 RSA參數(shù)說(shuō)明

三 實(shí)現(xiàn)

package com.imooc.security.rsa;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class ImoocRSA {
  private static String src = "cakin24 security rsa";
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    jdkRSA();
  }
  public static void jdkRSA() {
    try {
      //1.初始化密鑰
      KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
      keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
      KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
      RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
      RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
      System.out.println("Public Key : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded()));
      System.out.println("Private Key : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded()));
      //2.私鑰加密、公鑰解密——加密
      PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
      KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
      PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
      cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
      byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
      System.out.println("私鑰加密、公鑰解密——加密 : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));
      //3.私鑰加密、公鑰解密——解密
      X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
      keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
      PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
      cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
      cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
      result = cipher.doFinal(result);
      System.out.println("私鑰加密、公鑰解密——解密：" + new String(result));
      //4.公鑰加密、私鑰解密——加密
      x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
      keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
      publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
      cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
      cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
      result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
      System.out.println("公鑰加密、私鑰解密——加密 : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));
      //5.公鑰加密、私鑰解密——解密
      pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
      keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
      privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
      cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
      cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
      result = cipher.doFinal(result);
      System.out.println("公鑰加密、私鑰解密——解密：" + new String(result));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

本文名稱：Java實(shí)現(xiàn)RSA算法的方法詳解-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
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