一般有2種
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辦法,
一是用正則表達(dá)式匹配法;二就是要你自己寫校驗(yàn)字符串的
java代碼
Java為了支持多語言,沒有固定的日期格式。你需要根據(jù)自己的需要指定日期格式,然后用DateFormat類或者SimpleDateFormat類來判斷是否是正確的日期格式。下面的例子供參考。更詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容(比如yyyy,MM,dd各代表什么)可以參考javadoc。
public class DateUtil
{
private static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = null;
static
{
// 指定日期格式為四位年/兩位月份/兩位日期,注意yyyy/MM/dd區(qū)分大小寫;
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
// 設(shè)置lenient為false. 否則SimpleDateFormat會(huì)比較寬松地驗(yàn)證日期,比如2007/02/29會(huì)被接受,并轉(zhuǎn)換成2007/03/01
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
}
public static boolean isValidDate(String s)
{
try
{
dateFormat.parse(s);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// 如果throw java.text.ParseException或者NullPointerException,就說明格式不對
return false;
}
}
// 下面這個(gè)方法則可以將一個(gè)日期按照你指定的格式輸出
public static String formatDate(Date d)
{
return dateFormat.format(d);
}
}
package?util;
import?java.awt.Color;
import?java.awt.Font;
import?java.awt.Graphics;
import?java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import?java.io.FileOutputStream;
import?java.io.IOException;
import?java.io.OutputStream;
import?java.util.Random;
import?javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public?final?class?ImageUtil?{
//?驗(yàn)證碼字符集
private?static?final?char[]?chars?=?{?
'0',?'1',?'2',?'3',?'4',?'5',?'6',?'7',?'8',?'9',?
'A',?'B',?'C',?'D',?'E',?'F',?'G',?'H',?'I',?'J',?'K',?'L',?'M',?'N',?
'O',?'P',?'Q',?'R',?'S',?'T',?'U',?'V',?'W',?'X',?'Y',?'Z',?
'a',?'b',?'c',?'d',?'e',?'f',?'g',?'h',?'i',?'j',?'k',?'l',?'m',?'n',?
'o',?'p',?'q',?'r',?'s',?'t',?'u',?'v',?'w',?'x',?'y',?'z'};
//?字符數(shù)量
private?static?final?int?SIZE?=?4;
//?干擾線數(shù)量
private?static?final?int?LINES?=?5;
//?寬度
private?static?final?int?WIDTH?=?80;
//?高度
private?static?final?int?HEIGHT?=?40;
//?字體大小
private?static?final?int?FONT_SIZE?=?30;
/**
*?生成隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼及圖片
*?返回的數(shù)組中,第1個(gè)值是驗(yàn)證碼,第2個(gè)值是圖片
*/
public?static?Object[]?createImage()?{
StringBuffer?sb?=?new?StringBuffer();
//?1.創(chuàng)建空白圖片
BufferedImage?image?=?new?BufferedImage(
WIDTH,?HEIGHT,?BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//?2.獲取圖片畫筆
Graphics?graphic?=?image.getGraphics();
//?3.設(shè)置畫筆顏色
graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
//?4.繪制矩形背景
graphic.fillRect(0,?0,?WIDTH,?HEIGHT);
//?5.畫隨機(jī)字符
Random?ran?=?new?Random();
for?(int?i?=?0;?i?SIZE;?i++)?{
//?取隨機(jī)字符索引
int?n?=?ran.nextInt(chars.length);
//?設(shè)置隨機(jī)顏色
graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
//?設(shè)置字體大小
graphic.setFont(new?Font(
null,?Font.BOLD?+?Font.ITALIC,?FONT_SIZE));
//?畫字符
graphic.drawString(
chars[n]?+?"",?i?*?WIDTH?/?SIZE,?HEIGHT?/?2);
//?記錄字符
sb.append(chars[n]);
}
//?6.畫干擾線
for?(int?i?=?0;?i??LINES;?i++)?{
//?設(shè)置隨機(jī)顏色
graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
//?隨機(jī)畫線
graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH),?ran.nextInt(HEIGHT),
ran.nextInt(WIDTH),?ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));
}
//?7.返回驗(yàn)證碼和圖片
return?new?Object[]{sb.toString(),?image};
}
/**
*?隨機(jī)取色
*/
public?static?Color?getRandomColor()?{
Random?ran?=?new?Random();
Color?color?=?new?Color(ran.nextInt(256),?
ran.nextInt(256),?ran.nextInt(256));
return?color;
}
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?throws?IOException?{
Object[]?objs?=?createImage();
BufferedImage?image?=?(BufferedImage)?objs[1];
OutputStream?os?=?new?FileOutputStream("d:/1.png");
ImageIO.write(image,?"jpeg",?os);
os.close();
}
}
如果只要判斷有非法的字符(除0-9和Xx外)可用正則表達(dá)式publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){//TODOcodeapplicationlogichereStrings="2142213weqrwe32";StringregEx="[^0-9Xx]";Patternpat=Pattern.compile(regEx);Matchermat=pat.matcher(s);booleanrs=mat.find();if(rs){System.out.print("有非法字符");}另外,校驗(yàn)身份證號碼有專門程序的,可直接校驗(yàn)身份證號是否正確,在自己在網(wǎng)上找下
不知道你問的是不是生成這種圖片驗(yàn)證碼?如果只要一個(gè)隨機(jī)四位數(shù) 那這行代碼就夠了(new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000;),如果是生成頁面圖片驗(yàn)證碼就是下面的了: //設(shè)定 響應(yīng)模式 resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 生成令牌環(huán)數(shù)據(jù); Integer token = new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000; // 保存令牌環(huán)數(shù)據(jù)到session中 req.getSession().setAttribute(IMAGE_TOKEN_NAME, token); // 生成令牌環(huán)圖片 ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(60, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = img.getGraphics(); g.setColor(Color.YELLOW); g.fillRect(0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 18)); g.drawString(String.valueOf(token), 10, 16); ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out); out.close();
下面簡單的介紹他們的功能和用途,執(zhí)行效率等。每個(gè)都有各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)看你是做甚什么方面的研究開發(fā)用。.net,是網(wǎng)站編程,現(xiàn)在很多都用這個(gè),但是這個(gè)語言編程都有統(tǒng)一思路,很好掌握。窒息那個(gè)效率不是很高;php 支持跨平臺,很容易學(xué)會(huì),執(zhí)行的效率很高;asp是ASP.net的前身,它比較穩(wěn)定,比.net要弱一點(diǎn)。但是比.net好學(xué)。jsp 是網(wǎng)頁編程,這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)大約一周就能搞定,不過這個(gè)得多實(shí)踐,不然的話,時(shí)間長了,就容易忘記。
我自己做的系統(tǒng)里面用作驗(yàn)證碼的JSP的%@page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=utf-8"%%@page import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*" %%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %html body %! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) { Random rd=new Random(); if(fc255) fc=255; if(bc255) bc=255; int red=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int green=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int blue=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(red,green,blue); } % % Random r=new Random(); response.addHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.addDateHeader("expires",0); int width=90; int height=23; BufferedImage pic=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics gc=pic.getGraphics(); gc.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); gc.fillRect(0,0,width,height); String[] rNum ={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f", "g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w", "x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N", "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"}; int[] style = {Font.PLAIN,Font.BOLD,Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD, Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC}; gc.setColor(Color.WHITE); gc.drawLine(0,30,90,10); gc.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i50;i++) { int x = r.nextInt(width); int y = r.nextInt(height); int xl = r.nextInt(10); int yl = r.nextInt(10); gc.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } gc.setColor(getRandColor(60,150)); String rt = ""; for(int i=0;i4;i++){ String temp = rNum[r.nextInt(62)]; rt = rt+temp; gc.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",style[r.nextInt(7)],15)); gc.drawString(temp,5+i*15+r.nextInt(10),10+r.nextInt(10)); } gc.dispose(); session.setAttribute("randNum",rt); OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(pic,"JPEG",os); System.out.println("當(dāng)前驗(yàn)證碼為:"+session.getAttribute("randNum")); os.flush(); os.close(); os=null; response.flushBuffer(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); % /body/html