如果要程序直接連接DB2數(shù)據(jù)庫,必須要有連接數(shù)據(jù)庫的驅(qū)動程序,連接的代碼,你可以參考如下(以前用C#寫的,你改成VB.NET即可,ODBC連接對象)
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public?OdbcConnection?Db2Conn()
{
string?str?=?"DRIVER=IBM?DB2?ODBC?DRIVER;UID=db2admin;PWD=db2admin;AUTHENTICATION=SERVER;PORT=50000;HOSTNAME=192.168.100.98;PROTOCOL=TCPIP;DATABASE=YCDATA";
OdbcConnection?Conn?=?new?OdbcConnection(str);
return?Conn;
}
如果你是開發(fā)桌面程序而又不想在客戶端安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫的驅(qū)動程序,那么你可以采用web網(wǎng)站(含webservice)或者remoting方式,只需要在服務(wù)端安裝驅(qū)動即可
1、首先打開Visual Studio 2008代碼窗口,添加引用。
2、輸入以下代碼:Public conn1 ?As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection 。
3、聲明關(guān)鍵字 Public;(因為是全局變量,所以用Public 來聲明)。
4、如果SQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫就在本機,則用以下代碼連接。
5、如果代碼太長,影響可讀性,可以用空格加"_"后,回車換行即可。
加個模塊,定義公共變量2個窗體都可以對數(shù)據(jù)庫進行讀寫,每次讀寫之前先刷新一次,保證數(shù)據(jù)最新就行了。
VB.NET的特點:
1.真正成為面向?qū)ο笠约爸С掷^承性的語言。
2.窗體設(shè)計器支持可視化繼承,并且包含了許多新的特性,比如自動改變窗體大小、資源本地化支持、數(shù)據(jù)類工具內(nèi)在支持XML數(shù)據(jù)。
3.直接建立在.NET的框架結(jié)構(gòu)上,因此開發(fā)人員可以充分利用所有.NET平臺特性,也可以與其他的.NET語言交互。
4.為Windows應(yīng)用程序提供了XCOPY部署,開發(fā)者不再需要為DLL的版本問題擔憂。
參考一下下面這段代碼就可以了。
Imports System.Data
'引入數(shù)據(jù)庫操作類命名空間
Imports System.Data.OleDb
'引入ADO.NET操作命名空間
Public Class FrmModifystInfo
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter
Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()
'建立DataSet對象
Public mytable As Data.DataTable
'建立表單對象
Public myrow As Data.DataRow
'建立數(shù)據(jù)行對象
Public rownumber As Integer
'定義一個整型變量來存放當前行數(shù)
Public SearchSQL As String
Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder
'======================================================
#Region " Windows 窗體設(shè)計器生成的代碼 "
#End Region
'======================================================
Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'窗體的載入
TxtSID.Enabled = False
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False '設(shè)置信息為只讀
Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "
SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "
ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打開數(shù)據(jù)庫
ShowData() '顯示記錄
End Sub
Private Sub ShowData()
'在窗口中的textbox中顯示數(shù)據(jù)
myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)
TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString
TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString
ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString
TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")
TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString
TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString
TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")
TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString
TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString
End Sub
Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click
'指向第一條數(shù)據(jù)
rownumber = 0
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click
'指向上一條數(shù)據(jù)
BtNext.Enabled = True
rownumber = rownumber - 1
If rownumber 0 Then
rownumber = 0 '如果到達記錄的首部,行號設(shè)為零
BtPrev.Enabled = False
End If
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click
'指向上一條數(shù)據(jù)
BtPrev.Enabled = True
rownumber = rownumber + 1
If rownumber mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then
rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判斷是否到達最后一條數(shù)據(jù)
BtNext.Enabled = False
End If
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click
'指向最后一條數(shù)據(jù)
rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click
mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '刪除記錄
If MsgBox( "確定要刪除改記錄嗎? ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then
cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)
'使用自動生成的SQL語句
ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")
BtNext.PerformClick()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click
TxtSID.Enabled = False '關(guān)鍵字段只讀
TxtName.Enabled = True '可讀寫
ComboSex.Enabled = True
TxtBornDate.Enabled = True
TxtClassno.Enabled = True
TxtRuDate.Enabled = True
TxtTel.Enabled = True
TxtAddress.Enabled = True
TxtComment.Enabled = True
End Sub
Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click
If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then
MsgBox( "請輸入姓名! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtName.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then
MsgBox( "請選擇性別! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
ComboSex.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then
MsgBox( "請選擇班號! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtClassno.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then
MsgBox( "請輸入聯(lián)系電話! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtTel.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then
MsgBox( "請輸入家庭住址! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtAddress.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then
MsgBox( "請輸入數(shù)字學(xué)號! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
Exit Sub
TxtSID.Focus()
End If
If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then
MsgBox( "出生時間應(yīng)輸入日期格式(yyyy-mm-dd)! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
Exit Sub
TxtBornDate.Focus()
End If
If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then
MsgBox( "入校時間應(yīng)輸入日期格式(yyyy-mm-dd)! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtRuDate.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)
myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)
myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)
myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)
myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)
myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)
myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)
myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)
myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)
mytable.GetChanges()
cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)
'使用自動生成的SQL語句
ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")
'對數(shù)據(jù)庫進行更新
MsgBox( "修改學(xué)籍信息成功! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新設(shè)置信息為只讀
End Sub
Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click
TxtSID.Enabled = False
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False
End Sub
Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)
Try
'建立ADODataSetCommand對象
'數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢函數(shù)
ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")
'建立ADODataSetCommand對象
ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表單
mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名為table的表
rownumber = 0 '設(shè)置為第一行
myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)
'取得第一行數(shù)據(jù)
Catch
MsgBox(Err.Description)
End Try
End Function
End Class
如果樓主熟悉VB6,可以直接在項目中添加ADODB的Com引用,這樣你就可以像VB6那樣操作數(shù)據(jù)庫了!
另外
.NET Framework中連接數(shù)據(jù)庫要用到ADO.NET。如果要操作Access數(shù)據(jù)庫,要用到System.Data.OleDb命名空間下的許多類。
比如按樓主所說,“我想在textbox1中顯示表一中【一些數(shù)據(jù)】字段下的第一個內(nèi)容”:
'首先導(dǎo)入命名空間
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.OleDb
'然后在某一個事件處理程序中寫:
Dim conn As New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=數(shù)據(jù)庫.accdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword")
Dim command As New OleDbCommand("Select * From 數(shù)據(jù)表", conn)
conn.Open() '打開數(shù)據(jù)庫連接
Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = command.ExecuteReader() '執(zhí)行SQL語句,返回OleDbDataReader 對象
Do While reader.Read() '讀取一條數(shù)據(jù)
textbox1.Text += reader("一些數(shù)據(jù)") VbCrLf
Loop
reader.Close() '關(guān)閉OleDbDataReader
conn.Close() '關(guān)閉連接