這篇文章將為大家詳細(xì)講解有關(guān)java中netty怎么用,小編覺(jué)得挺實(shí)用的,因此分享給大家做個(gè)參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
專注于為中小企業(yè)提供網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、成都網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù),電腦端+手機(jī)端+微信端的三站合一,更高效的管理,為中小企業(yè)雙城免費(fèi)做網(wǎng)站提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。我們立足成都,凝聚了一批互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)人才,有力地推動(dòng)了數(shù)千家企業(yè)的穩(wěn)健成長(zhǎng),幫助中小企業(yè)通過(guò)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)模擴(kuò)充和轉(zhuǎn)變。正文
代碼部分
新建一個(gè)maven項(xiàng)目
首先在pom.xml中導(dǎo)入:
io.netty netty-all 5.0.0.Alpha1
服務(wù)端
1. DiscardServer類,netty的服務(wù)端
public class DiscardServer { public void run(int port) throws Exception { EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); System.out.println("準(zhǔn)備運(yùn)行端口:" + port); try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b = b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128) .childHandler(new ChildChannelHandler()); //綁定端口,同步等待成功 ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); //等待服務(wù)監(jiān)聽(tīng)端口關(guān)閉 f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } finally { //退出,釋放線程資源 workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new DiscardServer().run(8080); } }
2. ChildChannelHandler類:
public class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer{ protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new DiscardServerHandler()); } }
3. DiscardServerHandler類
在這里是繼承的ChannelHandlerAdapter類,當(dāng)然還可以繼承其他的類,例如SimpleChannelInboundHandler,ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter都可以
public class DiscardServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter { @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) { try { ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg; System.out.println("傳輸內(nèi)容是"); System.out.println(in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); ByteBuf resp= Unpooled.copiedBuffer("收到信息$".getBytes()); ctx.writeAndFlush(resp); } finally { ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg); } } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { // 出現(xiàn)異常就關(guān)閉 cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); } }
啟動(dòng)netty服務(wù);
好了,到這里就能開(kāi)始接收數(shù)據(jù)了;
客服端
1.TimeClient類
public class TimeClient { public void connect(int port,String host)throws Exception{ //配置客戶端 System.out.println(port+"--"+host); EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { Bootstrap b=new Bootstrap(); b.group(eventLoopGroup).channel(NioSocketChannel.class) .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY,true) .handler(new ChannelInitializer() { protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler()); } }); //綁定端口,同步等待成功 ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host,port).sync(); //等待服務(wù)監(jiān)聽(tīng)端口關(guān)閉 f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); }finally { //優(yōu)雅退出,釋放線程資源 eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new TimeClient().connect(8090,"localhost"); } }
2.TimeClientHandler 類
public class TimeClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter { private byte[] req; public TimeClientHandler(){ req="$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$".getBytes(); } @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { ByteBuf message=null; for(int i=0;i<100;i++){ message=Unpooled.buffer(req.length); message.writeBytes(req); ctx.writeAndFlush(message); } } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) { try { ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg; System.out.println(in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); } finally { ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg); } } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { // 出現(xiàn)異常就關(guān)閉 cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); } }
在channelActive類中向服務(wù)端發(fā)送100次消息
先啟動(dòng)服務(wù)端,再啟動(dòng)客戶端;
測(cè)試結(jié)果一:
服務(wù)端:
傳輸內(nèi)容是 $tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.7 傳輸內(nèi)容是 5,027.31,20.00,20.00$$tmb00035ET3318/08/22
客戶端:
8080--localhost 收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息收到信息
由于內(nèi)容太多,就不都貼出來(lái)了j,直接寫(xiě)結(jié)果吧:
客戶端發(fā)送100次數(shù)據(jù),但是服務(wù)端只收到了28次,然后服務(wù)端向客戶端返回28次數(shù)據(jù),客戶端卻只收到一次;
可以發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)端接收的數(shù)據(jù)不是完整接收的,這里出現(xiàn)了拆包,粘包的問(wèn)題
這里就不討論拆包,粘包了,百度一大堆,相信你也能看明白;
解決粘包,拆包的問(wèn)題
解決拆包粘包的方法有很多:
消息定長(zhǎng),固定每個(gè)消息的固定長(zhǎng)度
在消息末尾使用換行符對(duì)消息進(jìn)行分割,或者使用其他特殊字符來(lái)對(duì)消息進(jìn)行分割;
將消息分為消息頭和消息體,消息頭中包含標(biāo)識(shí)消息總長(zhǎng)度;
更復(fù)雜的,或者其他的協(xié)議。
由于我負(fù)責(zé)的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目戶端發(fā)送是由$開(kāi)始和結(jié)束的數(shù)據(jù),返回的數(shù)據(jù)我也設(shè)置的$結(jié)束,所以我選擇了第二種方法;
只需要在服務(wù)端的DiscardServerHandler中和客戶端的ChannelInitializer中添加幾行相同的代碼就行了;
服務(wù)端:
public class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer{ protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { ByteBuf byteBuf= Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$".getBytes()); socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,byteBuf)); socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new DiscardServerHandler()); } }
客戶端:
在如下的位置添加如下的代碼:
.handler(new ChannelInitializer() { protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { ByteBuf byteBuf= Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$".getBytes()); socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,byteBuf)); socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler()); } });
測(cè)試結(jié)果
這里我就不發(fā)送100次數(shù)據(jù)了,值發(fā)送10次:
服務(wù)端:
傳輸內(nèi)容是 tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00 傳輸內(nèi)容是 tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00 傳輸內(nèi)容是 tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00 傳輸內(nèi)容是 tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00 傳輸內(nèi)容是 tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00 傳輸內(nèi)容是 tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00 傳輸內(nèi)容是 tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00 傳輸內(nèi)容是 tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00 傳輸內(nèi)容是 tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00 傳輸內(nèi)容是 tmb00035ET3318/08/22 11:5704026.75,027.31,20.00,20.00
客戶端:
收到信息 收到信息 收到信息 收到信息 收到信息 收到信息 收到信息 收到信息 收到信息 收到信息
解決我所遇到的問(wèn)題了;
關(guān)于“java中netty怎么用”這篇文章就分享到這里了,希望以上內(nèi)容可以對(duì)大家有一定的幫助,使各位可以學(xué)到更多知識(shí),如果覺(jué)得文章不錯(cuò),請(qǐng)把它分享出去讓更多的人看到。
另外有需要云服務(wù)器可以了解下創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)建站www.cdcxhl.com,海內(nèi)外云服務(wù)器15元起步,三天無(wú)理由+7*72小時(shí)售后在線,公司持有idc許可證,提供“云服務(wù)器、裸金屬服務(wù)器、高防服務(wù)器、香港服務(wù)器、美國(guó)服務(wù)器、虛擬主機(jī)、免備案服務(wù)器”等云主機(jī)租用服務(wù)以及企業(yè)上云的綜合解決方案,具有“安全穩(wěn)定、簡(jiǎn)單易用、服務(wù)可用性高、性價(jià)比高”等特點(diǎn)與優(yōu)勢(shì),專為企業(yè)上云打造定制,能夠滿足用戶豐富、多元化的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景需求。