這篇文章主要介紹PostgreSQL常用命令有哪些,文中介紹的非常詳細(xì),具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
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mydb=# CREATE DATABASE test; CREATE DATABASE
mydb-# \l List of databases Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges -----------+---------+----------+-------------+-------------+--------------------- mydb | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | postgres | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | template0 | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | =c/postgre + | | | | | postgre=CTc/postgre template1 | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | =c/postgre + | | | | | postgre=CTc/postgre test | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | (5 rows)
mydb-# \c test Password for user postgre: You are now connected to database "test" as user "postgre".
# 不能刪除當(dāng)前連接的數(shù)據(jù)庫 test=# DROP DATABASE test; ERROR: cannot drop the currently open database test=# DROP DATABASE mydb; DROP DATABASE
test=# create table t as select * from pg_tablespace; SELECT 2 test=# \dt List of relations Schema | Name | Type | Owner --------+------+-------+--------- public | t | table | postgre (1 row)
test=# \d t Table "public.t" Column | Type | Modifiers ------------+-----------+----------- spcname | name | spcowner | oid | spcacl | aclitem[] | spcoptions | text[] |
test=# alter table t rename to t_t; ALTER TABLE test=# \dt List of relations Schema | Name | Type | Owner --------+------+-------+--------- public | t_t | table | postgre (1 row)
# 創(chuàng)建索引 test=# create index idx_name on t (spcname); CREATE INDEX # 顯示索引 test=# \di ; List of relations Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Table --------+----------+-------+---------+------- public | idx_name | index | postgre | t public | idx_t | index | postgre | t_t (2 rows)
test=# drop table t_t; DROP TABLE
test=# CREATE USER svoid; CREATE ROLE # 創(chuàng)建sovid 指定密碼 test=# CREATE USER svoid WITH PASSWORD '123qwe'; CREATE ROLE
test=# SELECT usename FROM pg_user; usename --------- postgre svoid (2 rows) test=# \du; List of roles Role name | Attributes | Member of -----------+------------------------------------------------+----------- postgre | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication | {} svoid | | {}
test=# DROP USER svoid; DROP ROLE
test=# \dn; List of schemas Name | Owner --------+--------- public | postgre (1 row)
test=# CREATE SCHEMA myschema; CREATE SCHEMA
test=# DROP SCHEMA myschema; DROP SCHEMA
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