使用openlayers4.6.5實(shí)現(xiàn)距離量測和面積量測？相信很多沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人對此束手無策，為此本文總結(jié)了問題出現(xiàn)的原因和解決方法，通過這篇文章希望你能解決這個問題。
完整的js代碼如下（鼠標(biāo)樣式圖標(biāo) 我沒放上來，有需要的我給你發(fā)郵箱）：
重慶分公司
重慶分公司
var draw;
var click=false;
var output=0;
var vector;
var source;
var lastPolygonLabelFeature;//記錄上一個面標(biāo)注要素
var lastLengthLabelFeature;//記錄上一個點(diǎn)標(biāo)注要素
$(
function(){
$("#measureDistance").click(function(){
if(draw){
map.removeInteraction(draw);
}
addInteraction("length");
setMeasureCur();
})
$("#measureArea").click(function(){
if(draw){
map.removeInteraction(draw);
}
addInteraction("area");
setMeasureCur();
})
$("#measureClear").click(function(){
map.removeInteraction(draw);
vector.setSource(null);
source=new ol.source.Vector();
vector.setSource(source);
lastPolygonLabelFeature=null;
lastLengthLabelFeature=null;
click=false;
sketch = null;
output="0";
reSetCur();
})
function setMeasureCur(){
$('#map').css({
cursor:"url(../../static/images/measureIcon/measure.cur), auto"
});
}
function reSetCur(){
$('#map').css('cursor','default');
}
source = new ol.source.Vector();
vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: source,
style: new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({//面的填充顏色
color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.1)'
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: 'rgb(255,116,3)',
width: 2
}),
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 3,
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0,1)',
width: 2
}),
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'rgba(255,255,255)'
})
})
})
});
map.addLayer(vector);
var sketch;
var pointerMoveHandler = function(evt) {
if (evt.dragging) {
return;
}
var Coord;
if(sketch){
var geom = sketch.getGeometry();
if (geom instanceof ol.geom.Polygon) {
if(lastPolygonLabelFeature){
//鼠標(biāo)移動 不停的添加和刪除
source.removeFeature(lastPolygonLabelFeature);
}
Coord = geom.getInteriorPoint().getCoordinates();
//新建一個要素ol.Feature
var newFeature = new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Point(Coord), //幾何信息
name: output
});
lastPolygonLabelFeature=newFeature;
newFeature.setStyle(createLabelStyle(newFeature,0,0));
} else if (geom instanceof ol.geom.LineString) {
if(lastLengthLabelFeature){
source.removeFeature(lastLengthLabelFeature);
}
Coord = geom.getLastCoordinate();
//新建一個要素ol.Feature
var newFeature = new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Point(Coord), //幾何信息
name: output
});
lastLengthLabelFeature=newFeature;
newFeature.setStyle(createLabelStyle(newFeature,35,-10));
}
//設(shè)置要素樣式
source.addFeature(newFeature);
}
};
map.on('pointermove', pointerMoveHandler);
map.on('click', function(evt){
var coordinate = evt.coordinate; //鼠標(biāo)單擊點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)
console.log(coordinate);
if(output=="0"){
lastPolygonLabelFeature=null;
if(lastLengthLabelFeature){
source.removeFeature(lastLengthLabelFeature);
lastLengthLabelFeature=null;
}
return;
}
var Coord;
if(sketch){
var geom = sketch.getGeometry();
if (geom instanceof ol.geom.Polygon) {
if(lastPolygonLabelFeature){
source.removeFeature(lastPolygonLabelFeature);
}
Coord = geom.getInteriorPoint().getCoordinates();
//新建一個要素ol.Feature
var newFeature = new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Point(Coord), //幾何信息
name: output
});
lastPolygonLabelFeature=newFeature;
newFeature.setStyle(createLabelStyle(newFeature,0,0)); //設(shè)置要素樣式
source.addFeature(newFeature);
} else if (geom instanceof ol.geom.LineString) {
Coord = geom.getLastCoordinate();
//新建一個要素ol.Feature
var newFeature = new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Point(Coord), //幾何信息
name: output
});
newFeature.setStyle(createLabelStyle(newFeature,35,-10)); //設(shè)置要素樣式
source.addFeature(newFeature);
}
var pointFeature = new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Point(coordinate), //幾何信息
name: output
});
source.addFeature(pointFeature);
}
});
//矢量標(biāo)注樣式設(shè)置函數(shù)，設(shè)置image為圖標(biāo)ol.style.Icon
function createLabelStyle(feature,offsetX,offsetY){
return new ol.style.Style({
// image: new ol.style.Icon({
// anchor: [0.5, 60], //錨點(diǎn)
// anchorOrigin:'top-right', //錨點(diǎn)源
// anchorXUnits: 'fraction', //錨點(diǎn)X值單位
// anchorYUnits: 'pixels', //錨點(diǎn)Y值單位
// offsetOrigin: 'top-right', //偏移原點(diǎn)
// opacity: 0.75,
// src: 'OL3Demo/images/label/blueIcon.png' //圖標(biāo)的URL
// }),
text: new ol.style.Text({
textAlign: 'center', //位置
textBaseline: 'middle', //基準(zhǔn)線
font: 'normal 10px sans-serif', //文字樣式
text: feature.get('name'), //文本內(nèi)容
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ //文本填充樣式（即文字顏色)
color: 'white'
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: 'black',
width: 5
}),
offsetX:offsetX,
offsetY:offsetY
})
});
}
function addInteraction(drawType) {
var type = (drawType== 'area' ? 'Polygon' : 'LineString');
draw = new ol.interaction.Draw({
source: source,
type: type,
style: new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2)'
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: 'rgb(255,116,3)',
// lineDash: [10, 10],//虛線
width: 2
}),
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 5,
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.1)'
}),
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'rgba(255,116,3, 0.3)'
})
})
})
});
map.addInteraction(draw);
var listener;
draw.on('drawstart',
function(evt) {
// set sketch
sketch = evt.feature;
listener = sketch.getGeometry().on('change', function(evt) {
var geom = evt.target;
if (geom instanceof ol.geom.Polygon) {
output = formatArea(geom);
} else if (geom instanceof ol.geom.LineString) {
output = formatLength(geom);
}
});
}, this);
draw.on('drawend',
function() {
// unset sketch
sketch = null;
ol.Observable.unByKey(listener);
output="0";
}, this);
}
var formatLength = function(line) {
var length = ol.Sphere.getLength(line);
var output;
if (length > 100) {
output = (Math.round(length / 1000 * 100) / 100) +
' ' + '千米';
} else {
output = (Math.round(length * 100) / 100) +
' ' + '米';
}
return output;
};
var formatArea = function(polygon) {
var area = ol.Sphere.getArea(polygon);
var output;
if (area > 10000) {
output = (Math.round(area / 1000000 * 100) / 100) +
' ' + '平方千米';
} else {
output = (Math.round(area * 100) / 100) +
' ' + '平方米';
}
return output;
};
}) 
